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頂尖綠屋頂設計

Top Green Roof Designs

Written by Carla D'Errico

綠屋頂減輕了都市熱島效應、控制大雨的流量、減少聲音的反射和傳送、降低空調費用和延續當地野生動植物。我們要歌頌這些世界上永續建築的視覺魅力，而不是討論這些綠屋頂的益處。以下有Bjarke Ingels Group(BIG)的8 House和TED立方體建築、Renzo Piano的加州科學館、南洋理工大學藝術設計媒體學院、Vector Architects的生態展廊、KWK Promes公司的Robert Konieczny的OUTrial House和Zaha Hadid的東大門設計公園廣場。

Green roofs mitigate urban heat island effect, control stormwater run-off, reduce sound reflection and transmission, and lower heating and cooling costs, as well as sustain local wildlife. Instead of discussing the benefits of green roofs, we are celebrating the visual appeal of these sustainable works of architecture from around the world. Included are BIG’s 8 House and TED Cube Building; Renzo Piano’s California Academy of Sciences; the Nanyang Technological University School of Art, Design, and Media; Vector Architects’ Green Technology Showroom; the OUTrial House by Robert Konieczny of KWK Promes; and Zaha Hadid’s Dongdaemun Design Park and Plaza.

Bjarke Ingels Group’s (BIG) 8 House

BIG在哥本哈根的8 House贏得了2010斯堪地那維亞綠屋頂獎。當從上方看，這1700平方公尺的屋頂彎曲成一個8字型。綠屋頂是從11樓下降到房屋的底部，為了得到足夠植被生長的陽光，屋頂的方向是從東到西。沿著辦公室和商店，丹麥最大的公寓大樓有475戶，在中央有供所有住戶的公共空間。為了增加住戶的多元性，有各種大小和價錢的房型。

Bjarke Ingels Group’s (BIG) 8 House

BIG's 8 House in the Copenhagen neighborhood of Ørestad won the 2010 Scandinavian Green Roof Award. When viewed from above, the 1,700 sq. m. roof curves to form a figure eight. The green roof is located on the 11-story descending slope at the end of the building and is oriented from east to west to maximize the light needed to sustain its plant life. Along with offices and retail stores, Denmark’s largest apartment building boasts 475 residences, and residents enjoy a communal area in the center. To foster diversity among the residents, the apartments range in size and price.

南洋理工大學藝術設計媒體學院

由CPG Consultants設計的位於新加坡的南洋理工大學藝術設計媒體學院是一個五層樓高的教學大樓，由於玻璃帷幕不太保留溫度，因此能夠適應溫暖晴朗的氣候，讓建築物保持涼爽。由於被校園中的樹木圍繞著，減少了更多光和熱。屋頂是由地毯草構成的，和週遭環境緊密地融合在一起。屋頂的起伏創造了一個自然、開放的非正式空間，供學生集會和休憩。在這U型建築中央的湖，增添了一種寧靜的氛圍。

Nanyang Technological University School of Art, Design, and Media

The Nanyang Technological School of Art, Design, and Media in Singapore by CPG Consultants is a five-story academic building with a glass façade, which in a warm, sunny climate is beneficial because it does not retain much heat and keeps the building cool. It is surrounded by a wooded area in the campus, which cuts the amount of light and heat further. Made up of carpet grass, the roof blends into its surroundings seamlessly. The undulating roof creates a natural, open, and informal gathering space for students to meet and relax. Adding to the serenity, there is a pond in the middle of the U-shaped building.

華潤置地廣安門生態展廊

CR Land Guanganmen Green Tech Showroom

2008年，Vector Architects設計500平方公尺的當代生態展廊在北京落成。三年之後，這個建築將會以一種影響環境最少的方式，經過建造、毀棄和回收的過程。座落於住宅混合區的中央，此生態展廊是用可回收的、不存熱的鋼構成的，為了更容易拆除，不建於地基上。此外，垂直的草牆能夠隔熱。

Built in 2008 by Vector Architects in Beijing, China, the 500 sq. m. Green Technology Showroom is actually temporary. After three years, the building will have been built, demolished, and recycled in a way that impacts its environment the least. It was built without a foundation, which will allow for an easier tear-down. Located on the central lawn of a residential compound, the Green Technology Showroom is made of a recyclable steel structure that does not retain heat. The vertical grass paneling system provides insulation.

加州科學館

Renzo Piano's California Academy of Sciences

義大利建築師Renzo Piano負責替舊金山科學館換上新風貌。座落於金門大橋公園內，這2.5公頃的綠屋頂從上方看是長方形的。從地面上可以看到一些圓球狀的元素。在這些球體內，有一個行星儀和雨林。此外，圓形的天窗散布在屋頂的表面，提供下方空間的採光和通風。低維護費加州綠化工程中是常見的。

Italian architect Renzo Piano was in charge of giving this San Francisco science museum a face-lift. Located in Golden Gate Park, the 2.5 acre green roof is rectangular when observed from above. From the ground, however, several large spherical elements are visible. Located within these elements are a planetarium and rainforest. Also, circular skylights are distributed over the surface of the roof, allowing natural light and ventilation into the spaces below. California native greenery is used to keep maintenance low.

OUTrial House by Robert Konieczny | KWK Promes

建築師Robert Konieczny在波蘭的Ksiazenice替一位搖滾樂手創造了一棟小房子、錄音室和溫室。像是法蘭克·勞埃德·萊特設計的復刻版，這個建築是從山丘上開闢出來的，並移植原本的草到屋頂上。簡單的設計，方形的OUTrial House運用了水泥牆，綠屋頂可以從屋內到達。

Architect Robert Konieczny created a small house, recording studio, and conservatory for a rock musician in Ksiazenice, Poland. Reminiscent of a Frank Lloyd Wright design, the building is actually carved out of a hill and uses the displaced grass for the roof. Simple in design, the square OUTrial House has concrete walls and its usable green roof is accessible from within the house.

Zaha Hadid's Dongdaemun Design Park and Plaza

在南韓首爾古老城牆的中央，Zaha Hadid的東大門設計公園廣場包含了一個設計博物館、圖書館和教育設施。受到韓國繪畫的影響，公園會有池塘、鵝卵石床和竹林。建築物是流線型，沒有尖角，和花園融合在一起，形成一種有機的印象。在裡面，細長的窗戶和廣泛使用的水泥和室外花園形成強大的對比。

Centered around the ancient city walls of Seoul, South Korea, Zaha Hadid’s Dongdaemun Design Park and Plaza will contain a design museum, library, and educational facilities. Influenced by Korean paintings, the garden will contain reflecting pools, lotus ponds, pebble beds, and bamboo groves. The fluid shapes of the building, lacking sharp angles, fuse with the garden to create an organic feel. Inside, the thin line of windows and extensive use of concrete on the walls, floor, ceiling, and supporting pillars contrast sharply with the outside gardens.

BIG的TED立方體建築

BIG's TED Cube Building

BIG在台灣創造了像科幻片中會出現的立方體黑洞。穿透建築物的凹洞或許給人通往異世界入口的印象，但實際上它將我們引導至可以行走的公共空間。BIG充滿未來性的創造物不會是貧瘠的，在57公尺高的建築物上，會有樹叢圍繞屋頂的表演空間，成為一個自然冷卻的公園。

Aptly named, this BIG creation in Taiwan looks like a cube-shaped black hole out of a sci-fi movie. Recessions throughout the building might give the impression of a portal to another world but in actuality lead to open areas that allowing people to walk through. BIG's futuristic creation will not be barren: on top of the 57-m-high building will be a grove of trees encircling a rooftop performance area, which will provide a naturally cooled public park.

資料來源:Buildipedia.com